Religion & Economic Development Essay

pertly World colonies located on the American Continent varied in their frugal opportunities which set up the basis of what the colony would become overall. each(prenominal) region differed in the advancement of their colonial system, based heavily upon on the nation that wished to colonize it. side colonies in upper northeast New England and Spanish settlements in the Southwest regions had individual emphases both conscientiously and economically. Puritans from England were seeking refuge, freedom of religion, and economic opportunity hoping to establish long-rooted settlements.However, Conquistadors in the Southwest had eyes gleaming with their involve for God, gold, and glory and sought to lightly influence the land. Thus, these regions were driven separate directions, shaping their own religious positions and economic developments. Certainly the most distinguishing catalyst for colonization in both regions was religion. English Puritans sailed to North Americas Atlantic Co ast with incentives towards escaping religious persecutions, while the Spanish arrived to convert the indigenous peoples to Catholicism.During the Great Migration of the 1630s, no much than twenty thousand Puritans came to Massachusetts fleeing the tendencies of the Anglican Church, and the common mistreatment against them. John Winthrop, the first governor of the Massachusetts bay tree Colony, directed the Puritans to believe in the thinking of the city upon a hill, a guideline of a self-righteous community for the rest of the world. Their definitive objective was to protect their beliefs, doing so by forming a ball club on the concepts of the Calvinists religion. A select group, the Elect, wouldve had to testify a religious conversion experience to vote.Soon, it became apparent to ministers that in that location was a rapid decline in the amount of conversions which significantly affected the amount of church members. As a resolution in 1662, the Half-Way Covenant was devised to acknowledge a partial membership into the church to those who could not testify to the religious experience but were moral members of society. In time, the elect and other members of society had exactly any dissimilarity between them. On the contrary, the Spanish settlements in the Southwest were focused primarily on converting the inherent Australian peoples to Catholicism and seizing the lands material, especially precious metals.Upon their arrival to the region, the Conquistadores were troubled by the strong opposition from the indigenous people such as the Aztecs, Mayas, and Incas. Susceptible to the deadly small pox and measles, courtesy of the Old World, numbers of the natives dwindled greatly. Once an iron fist of control was stabilized, the Roman Catholic relegation rapidly became a central institution in the few settlements that had arisen. On the other hand, the Missionaries limitations on the native religious practices as well as the ruthless efforts to Christiani ze them led to the immediate uprising of the Popes rising or the Pueblo Revolt in 1680.Pueblo rebels extirpated Catholic Churches in the province, killed hundreds of priests and Spanish settlers, which, in turn, lead to the eventual red ink of Spanish control of the Southwest region for several years. non only did New England settlements in the Northeast and Spanish colonies in the Southwest vary religiously, they differed economically as well. Primarily, New Englands Puritans center of fear around the agrarian economy all the while the Spanish Conquistadors goal was to attain material riches such as fine metals.Preceding the French and Indian War, the policy of Salutary Neglect was estimable by the British Government with the hopes of keeping the colonists content as well as away from the idea of creating an alliance with France. Allowing the colonies to develop without obstructions from across the Atlantic strengthened their economic base. Due to the rocky soil that lacks nu trition, New England in the late 17th century relied greatly on a manufacturing economy, opposed to agrarian. The English prospered in the lumber, fishing, and shipbuilding industries.For some time, America was able to trade illegally with other countries expanding economic development, making it manageable to compete in the world market. However, Spanish Conquistadores had a stronghold on the economic developments in the Southwest. following the mercantilism theory, Spain concentrated more on exploiting the natural resources then to establish permanent colonies, delaying economic growth. Not only that, but the Hacienda structure input the class system which made the Native Americans slaves. Before long, the Spanish prestige and wealth declined causing major holes in the colonies economies in the Southwest.Therefore, the English colonies in the Northeast and Spanish settlements in the Southwest varied religiously and economically. Admittedly, members of each region mutually tried t o convert the native people who thrived before them even if it was through dissimilar methods. Their purposes for sailing to the New World were the key difference. English Puritans came to establish tightly-knit communities free from the religious problems in England. For the Spanish, their goal was to laden their hands in wealth and spread Catholicism across the land.